- Upload by clicking
- Avatar
- Default Files
- Pictures Wall
- Complete control over file list
- Drag and Drop
- Upload directory
- Upload manually
- Upload png file only
- Pictures with list style
- Customize preview file
- Transform file before request
- Aliyun OSS
- custom action icon
- Crop image before uploading
- Customize Progress Bar
- API
Upload
Upload file by selecting or dragging.
When To Use#
Uploading is the process of publishing information (web pages, text, pictures, video, etc.) to a remote server via a web page or upload tool.
When you need to upload one or more files.
When you need to show the process of uploading.
When you need to upload files by dragging and dropping.
Examples
import { Upload, message, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
name: 'file',
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
headers: {
authorization: 'authorization-text',
},
onChange(info) {
if (info.file.status !== 'uploading') {
console.log(info.file, info.fileList);
}
if (info.file.status === 'done') {
message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully`);
} else if (info.file.status === 'error') {
message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
}
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Click to Upload</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
onChange({ file, fileList }) {
if (file.status !== 'uploading') {
console.log(file, fileList);
}
},
defaultFileList: [
{
uid: '1',
name: 'xxx.png',
status: 'done',
response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/xxx.png',
},
{
uid: '2',
name: 'yyy.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/yyy.png',
},
{
uid: '3',
name: 'zzz.png',
status: 'error',
response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/zzz.png',
},
],
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
class MyUpload extends React.Component {
state = {
fileList: [
{
uid: '-1',
name: 'xxx.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/xxx.png',
},
],
};
handleChange = info => {
let fileList = [...info.fileList];
// 1. Limit the number of uploaded files
// Only to show two recent uploaded files, and old ones will be replaced by the new
fileList = fileList.slice(-2);
// 2. Read from response and show file link
fileList = fileList.map(file => {
if (file.response) {
// Component will show file.url as link
file.url = file.response.url;
}
return file;
});
this.setState({ fileList });
};
render() {
const props = {
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
onChange: this.handleChange,
multiple: true,
};
return (
<Upload {...props} fileList={this.state.fileList}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<MyUpload />, mountNode);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" directory>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload Directory</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Upload, Button, message } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const Uploader = () => {
const [fileList, updateFileList] = useState([]);
const props = {
fileList,
beforeUpload: file => {
if (file.type !== 'image/png') {
message.error(`${file.name} is not a png file`);
}
return file.type === 'image/png';
},
onChange: info => {
console.log(info.fileList);
// file.status is empty when beforeUpload return false
updateFileList(info.fileList.filter(file => !!file.status));
},
};
return (
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload png only</Button>
</Upload>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<Uploader />, mountNode);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
listType: 'picture',
previewFile(file) {
console.log('Your upload file:', file);
// Your process logic. Here we just mock to the same file
return fetch('https://next.json-generator.com/api/json/get/4ytyBoLK8', {
method: 'POST',
body: file,
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(({ thumbnail }) => thumbnail);
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
import { Form, Upload, message, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
class AliyunOSSUpload extends React.Component {
state = {
OSSData: {},
};
async componentDidMount() {
await this.init();
}
init = async () => {
try {
const OSSData = await this.mockGetOSSData();
this.setState({
OSSData,
});
} catch (error) {
message.error(error);
}
};
// Mock get OSS api
// https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/31988.html
mockGetOSSData = () => {
return {
dir: 'user-dir/',
expire: '1577811661',
host: '//www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
accessId: 'c2hhb2RhaG9uZw==',
policy: 'eGl4aWhhaGFrdWt1ZGFkYQ==',
signature: 'ZGFob25nc2hhbw==',
};
};
onChange = ({ fileList }) => {
const { onChange } = this.props;
console.log('Aliyun OSS:', fileList);
if (onChange) {
onChange([...fileList]);
}
};
onRemove = file => {
const { value, onChange } = this.props;
const files = value.filter(v => v.url !== file.url);
if (onChange) {
onChange(files);
}
};
transformFile = file => {
const { OSSData } = this.state;
const suffix = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf('.'));
const filename = Date.now() + suffix;
file.url = OSSData.dir + filename;
return file;
};
getExtraData = file => {
const { OSSData } = this.state;
return {
key: file.url,
OSSAccessKeyId: OSSData.accessId,
policy: OSSData.policy,
Signature: OSSData.signature,
};
};
beforeUpload = async () => {
const { OSSData } = this.state;
const expire = OSSData.expire * 1000;
if (expire < Date.now()) {
await this.init();
}
return true;
};
render() {
const { value } = this.props;
const props = {
name: 'file',
fileList: value,
action: this.state.OSSData.host,
onChange: this.onChange,
onRemove: this.onRemove,
transformFile: this.transformFile,
data: this.getExtraData,
beforeUpload: this.beforeUpload,
};
return (
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Click to Upload</Button>
</Upload>
);
}
}
const FormPage = () => (
<Form labelCol={{ span: 4 }}>
<Form.Item label="Photos" name="photos">
<AliyunOSSUpload />
</Form.Item>
</Form>
);
ReactDOM.render(<FormPage />, mountNode);
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Upload } from 'antd';
import ImgCrop from 'antd-img-crop';
const Demo = () => {
const [fileList, setFileList] = useState([
{
uid: '-1',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
]);
const onChange = ({ fileList: newFileList }) => {
setFileList(newFileList);
};
const onPreview = async file => {
let src = file.url;
if (!src) {
src = await new Promise(resolve => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file.originFileObj);
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
});
}
const image = new Image();
image.src = src;
const imgWindow = window.open(src);
imgWindow.document.write(image.outerHTML);
};
return (
<ImgCrop rotate>
<Upload
action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
listType="picture-card"
fileList={fileList}
onChange={onChange}
onPreview={onPreview}
>
{fileList.length < 5 && '+ Upload'}
</Upload>
</ImgCrop>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
import { Upload, message } from 'antd';
import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
function getBase64(img, callback) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener('load', () => callback(reader.result));
reader.readAsDataURL(img);
}
function beforeUpload(file) {
const isJpgOrPng = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.type === 'image/png';
if (!isJpgOrPng) {
message.error('You can only upload JPG/PNG file!');
}
const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
if (!isLt2M) {
message.error('Image must smaller than 2MB!');
}
return isJpgOrPng && isLt2M;
}
class Avatar extends React.Component {
state = {
loading: false,
};
handleChange = info => {
if (info.file.status === 'uploading') {
this.setState({ loading: true });
return;
}
if (info.file.status === 'done') {
// Get this url from response in real world.
getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl =>
this.setState({
imageUrl,
loading: false,
}),
);
}
};
render() {
const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state;
const uploadButton = (
<div>
{loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />}
<div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div>
</div>
);
return (
<Upload
name="avatar"
listType="picture-card"
className="avatar-uploader"
showUploadList={false}
action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
beforeUpload={beforeUpload}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
{imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton}
</Upload>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Avatar />, mountNode);
.avatar-uploader > .ant-upload {
width: 128px;
height: 128px;
}
import { Upload, Modal } from 'antd';
import { PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
function getBase64(file) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = error => reject(error);
});
}
class PicturesWall extends React.Component {
state = {
previewVisible: false,
previewImage: '',
previewTitle: '',
fileList: [
{
uid: '-1',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-2',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-3',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-4',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-xxx',
percent: 50,
name: 'image.png',
status: 'uploading',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-5',
name: 'image.png',
status: 'error',
},
],
};
handleCancel = () => this.setState({ previewVisible: false });
handlePreview = async file => {
if (!file.url && !file.preview) {
file.preview = await getBase64(file.originFileObj);
}
this.setState({
previewImage: file.url || file.preview,
previewVisible: true,
previewTitle: file.name || file.url.substring(file.url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1),
});
};
handleChange = ({ fileList }) => this.setState({ fileList });
render() {
const { previewVisible, previewImage, fileList, previewTitle } = this.state;
const uploadButton = (
<div>
<PlusOutlined />
<div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div>
</div>
);
return (
<>
<Upload
action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
listType="picture-card"
fileList={fileList}
onPreview={this.handlePreview}
onChange={this.handleChange}
>
{fileList.length >= 8 ? null : uploadButton}
</Upload>
<Modal
visible={previewVisible}
title={previewTitle}
footer={null}
onCancel={this.handleCancel}
>
<img alt="example" style={{ width: '100%' }} src={previewImage} />
</Modal>
</>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<PicturesWall />, mountNode);
Click or drag file to this area to upload
Support for a single or bulk upload. Strictly prohibit from uploading company data or other band files
import { Upload, message } from 'antd';
import { InboxOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const { Dragger } = Upload;
const props = {
name: 'file',
multiple: true,
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
onChange(info) {
const { status } = info.file;
if (status !== 'uploading') {
console.log(info.file, info.fileList);
}
if (status === 'done') {
message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully.`);
} else if (status === 'error') {
message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
}
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Dragger {...props}>
<p className="ant-upload-drag-icon">
<InboxOutlined />
</p>
<p className="ant-upload-text">Click or drag file to this area to upload</p>
<p className="ant-upload-hint">
Support for a single or bulk upload. Strictly prohibit from uploading company data or other
band files
</p>
</Dragger>,
mountNode,
);
import { Upload, Button, message } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import reqwest from 'reqwest';
class Demo extends React.Component {
state = {
fileList: [],
uploading: false,
};
handleUpload = () => {
const { fileList } = this.state;
const formData = new FormData();
fileList.forEach(file => {
formData.append('files[]', file);
});
this.setState({
uploading: true,
});
// You can use any AJAX library you like
reqwest({
url: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
method: 'post',
processData: false,
data: formData,
success: () => {
this.setState({
fileList: [],
uploading: false,
});
message.success('upload successfully.');
},
error: () => {
this.setState({
uploading: false,
});
message.error('upload failed.');
},
});
};
render() {
const { uploading, fileList } = this.state;
const props = {
onRemove: file => {
this.setState(state => {
const index = state.fileList.indexOf(file);
const newFileList = state.fileList.slice();
newFileList.splice(index, 1);
return {
fileList: newFileList,
};
});
},
beforeUpload: file => {
this.setState(state => ({
fileList: [...state.fileList, file],
}));
return false;
},
fileList,
};
return (
<>
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Select File</Button>
</Upload>
<Button
type="primary"
onClick={this.handleUpload}
disabled={fileList.length === 0}
loading={uploading}
style={{ marginTop: 16 }}
>
{uploading ? 'Uploading' : 'Start Upload'}
</Button>
</>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const fileList = [
{
uid: '-1',
name: 'xxx.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
thumbUrl: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
},
{
uid: '-2',
name: 'yyy.png',
status: 'error',
},
];
ReactDOM.render(
<>
<Upload
action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
listType="picture"
defaultFileList={[...fileList]}
>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>
<br />
<br />
<Upload
action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76"
listType="picture"
defaultFileList={[...fileList]}
className="upload-list-inline"
>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>
</>,
mountNode,
);
/* tile uploaded pictures */
.upload-list-inline .ant-upload-list-item {
float: left;
width: 200px;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.upload-list-inline [class*='-upload-list-rtl'] .ant-upload-list-item {
float: right;
}
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
transformFile(file) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onload = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = reader.result;
img.onload = () => {
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
ctx.fillStyle = 'red';
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
ctx.fillText('Ant Design', 20, 20);
canvas.toBlob(resolve);
};
};
});
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<>
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>
</>,
mountNode,
);
import { Upload, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined, StarOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
onChange({ file, fileList }) {
if (file.status !== 'uploading') {
console.log(file, fileList);
}
},
defaultFileList: [
{
uid: '1',
name: 'xxx.png',
status: 'done',
response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/xxx.png',
},
{
uid: '2',
name: 'yyy.png',
status: 'done',
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/yyy.png',
},
{
uid: '3',
name: 'zzz.png',
status: 'error',
response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
url: 'http://www.baidu.com/zzz.png',
},
],
showUploadList: {
showDownloadIcon: true,
downloadIcon: 'download ',
showRemoveIcon: true,
removeIcon: <StarOutlined onClick={e => console.log(e, 'custom removeIcon event')} />,
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Upload</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
import { Upload, message, Button } from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const props = {
name: 'file',
action: 'https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76',
headers: {
authorization: 'authorization-text',
},
onChange(info) {
if (info.file.status !== 'uploading') {
console.log(info.file, info.fileList);
}
if (info.file.status === 'done') {
message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully`);
} else if (info.file.status === 'error') {
message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
}
},
progress: {
strokeColor: {
'0%': '#108ee9',
'100%': '#87d068',
},
strokeWidth: 3,
format: percent => `${parseFloat(percent.toFixed(2))}%`,
},
};
ReactDOM.render(
<Upload {...props}>
<Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Click to Upload</Button>
</Upload>,
mountNode,
);
API#
Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
---|---|---|---|---|
accept | File types that can be accepted. See input accept Attribute | string | - | |
action | Uploading URL | string | (file) => Promise | - | |
method | The http method of upload request | string | post | |
directory | Support upload whole directory (caniuse) | boolean | false | |
beforeUpload | Hook function which will be executed before uploading. Uploading will be stopped with false or a rejected Promise returned. Warning:this function is not supported in IE9 | (file, fileList) => boolean | Promise | - | |
customRequest | Override for the default xhr behavior allowing for additional customization and ability to implement your own XMLHttpRequest | function | - | |
data | Uploading extra params or function which can return uploading extra params | object | (file) => object | Promise<object> | - | |
defaultFileList | Default list of files that have been uploaded | object[] | - | |
disabled | Disable upload button | boolean | false | |
fileList | List of files that have been uploaded (controlled). Here is a common issue #2423 when using it | object[] | - | |
headers | Set request headers, valid above IE10 | object | - | |
listType | Built-in stylesheets, support for three types: text , picture or picture-card | string | text | |
multiple | Whether to support selected multiple file. IE10+ supported. You can select multiple files with CTRL holding down while multiple is set to be true | boolean | false | |
name | The name of uploading file | string | file | |
previewFile | Customize preview file logic | (file: File | Blob) => Promise<dataURL: string> | - | |
isImageUrl | Customize if render <img /> in thumbnail | (file: UploadFile) => boolean | (inside implementation) | |
showUploadList | Whether to show default upload list, could be an object to specify showPreviewIcon , showRemoveIcon , showDownloadIcon , removeIcon and downloadIcon individually | boolean | { showPreviewIcon?: boolean, showDownloadIcon?: boolean, showRemoveIcon?: boolean, removeIcon?: React.ReactNode, downloadIcon?: React.ReactNode } | true | |
withCredentials | The ajax upload with cookie sent | boolean | false | |
openFileDialogOnClick | Click open file dialog | boolean | true | |
onChange | A callback function, can be executed when uploading state is changing, see onChange | function | - | |
onPreview | A callback function, will be executed when file link or preview icon is clicked | function(file) | - | |
onRemove | A callback function, will be executed when removing file button is clicked, remove event will be prevented when return value is false or a Promise which resolve(false) or reject | function(file): boolean | Promise | - | |
onDownload | Click the method to download the file, pass the method to perform the method logic, do not pass the default jump to the new TAB | function(file): void | (Jump to new TAB) | |
transformFile | Customize transform file before request | Function(file): string | Blob | File | Promise<string | Blob | File> | - | |
iconRender | Custom show icon | (file: UploadFile, listType?: UploadListType) => React.ReactNode | - | |
progress | Custom progress bar | ProgressProps (support type="line" only) | { strokeWidth: 2, showInfo: false } | 4.3.0 |
onChange#
The function will be called when uploading is in progress, completed or failed.
When uploading state change, it returns:
{
file: { /* ... */ },
fileList: [ /* ... */ ],
event: { /* ... */ },
}
file
File object for the current operation.{ uid: 'uid', // unique identifier, negative is recommend, to prevent interference with internal generated id name: 'xx.png', // file name status: 'done', // options:uploading, done, error, removed. Intercepted file by beforeUpload don't have status field. response: '{"status": "success"}', // response from server linkProps: '{"download": "image"}', // additional html props of file link xhr: 'XMLHttpRequest{ ... }', // XMLHttpRequest Header }
fileList
current list of filesevent
response from server, including uploading progress, supported by advanced browsers.
FAQ#
How to implement upload server side?#
You can consult jQuery-File-Upload about how to implement server side upload interface.
There is a mock example of express in rc-upload.
I want to display download links.#
Please set property url
of each item in fileList
to control content of link.
How to use customRequest
?#
See https://github.com/react-component/upload#customrequest.