Form

High performance Form component with data scope management. Including data collection, verification, and styles.

When to use#

  • When you need to create an instance or collect information.

  • When you need to validate fields in certain rules.

Examples

Basic Form data control. Includes layout, initial values, validation and submit.

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import { Form, Input, Button, Checkbox } from 'antd';

const layout = {
  labelCol: { span: 8 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
  wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Success:', values);
  };

  const onFinishFailed = errorInfo => {
    console.log('Failed:', errorInfo);
  };

  return (
    <Form
      {...layout}
      name="basic"
      initialValues={{ remember: true }}
      onFinish={onFinish}
      onFinishFailed={onFinishFailed}
    >
      <Form.Item
        label="Username"
        name="username"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your username!' }]}
      >
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        label="Password"
        name="password"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your password!' }]}
      >
        <Input.Password />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item {...tailLayout} name="remember" valuePropName="checked">
        <Checkbox>Remember me</Checkbox>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item {...tailLayout}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
Select a option and change input text above

Call form method with Form.useForm.

Note that useForm is a React Hooks that only works in functional component.

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import { Form, Input, Button, Select } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;

const layout = {
  labelCol: { span: 8 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
  wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};

const Demo = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();

  const onGenderChange = value => {
    switch (value) {
      case 'male':
        form.setFieldsValue({ note: 'Hi, man!' });
        return;
      case 'female':
        form.setFieldsValue({ note: 'Hi, lady!' });
        return;
      case 'other':
        form.setFieldsValue({ note: 'Hi there!' });
        return;
    }
  };

  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log(values);
  };

  const onReset = () => {
    form.resetFields();
  };

  const onFill = () => {
    form.setFieldsValue({
      note: 'Hello world!',
      gender: 'male',
    });
  };

  return (
    <Form {...layout} form={form} name="control-hooks" onFinish={onFinish}>
      <Form.Item name="note" label="Note" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item name="gender" label="Gender" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
        <Select
          placeholder="Select a option and change input text above"
          onChange={onGenderChange}
          allowClear
        >
          <Option value="male">male</Option>
          <Option value="female">female</Option>
          <Option value="other">other</Option>
        </Select>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item
        noStyle
        shouldUpdate={(prevValues, currentValues) => prevValues.gender !== currentValues.gender}
      >
        {({ getFieldValue }) => {
          return getFieldValue('gender') === 'other' ? (
            <Form.Item name="customizeGender" label="Customize Gender" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
              <Input />
            </Form.Item>
          ) : null;
        }}
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item {...tailLayout}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
        <Button htmlType="button" onClick={onReset}>
          Reset
        </Button>
        <Button type="link" htmlType="button" onClick={onFill}>
          Fill form
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
#components-form-demo-control-hooks .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
}
Select a option and change input text above

We recommend use Form.useForm to create data control. If you are using class component, you can get it by ref.

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import { Form, Input, Button, Select } from 'antd';
import { FormInstance } from 'antd/lib/form';

const { Option } = Select;

const layout = {
  labelCol: { span: 8 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
  wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};

class Demo extends React.Component {
  formRef = React.createRef<FormInstance>();

  onGenderChange = value => {
    this.formRef.current.setFieldsValue({
      note: `Hi, ${value === 'male' ? 'man' : 'lady'}!`,
    });
  };

  onFinish = values => {
    console.log(values);
  };

  onReset = () => {
    this.formRef.current.resetFields();
  };

  onFill = () => {
    this.formRef.current.setFieldsValue({
      note: 'Hello world!',
      gender: 'male',
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <Form {...layout} ref={this.formRef} name="control-ref" onFinish={this.onFinish}>
        <Form.Item name="note" label="Note" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
          <Input />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item name="gender" label="Gender" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
          <Select
            placeholder="Select a option and change input text above"
            onChange={this.onGenderChange}
            allowClear
          >
            <Option value="male">male</Option>
            <Option value="female">female</Option>
            <Option value="other">other</Option>
          </Select>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item
          noStyle
          shouldUpdate={(prevValues, currentValues) => prevValues.gender !== currentValues.gender}
        >
          {({ getFieldValue }) => {
            return getFieldValue('gender') === 'other' ? (
              <Form.Item
                name="customizeGender"
                label="Customize Gender"
                rules={[{ required: true }]}
              >
                <Input />
              </Form.Item>
            ) : null;
          }}
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item {...tailLayout}>
          <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
            Submit
          </Button>
          <Button htmlType="button" onClick={this.onReset}>
            Reset
          </Button>
          <Button type="link" htmlType="button" onClick={this.onFill}>
            Fill form
          </Button>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
#components-form-demo-control-ref .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

There are three layout for form: horizontal, vertical, inline.

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, Button, Radio } from 'antd';

const FormLayoutDemo = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  const [formLayout, setFormLayout] = useState('horizontal');

  const onFormLayoutChange = ({ layout }) => {
    setFormLayout(layout);
  };

  const formItemLayout =
    formLayout === 'horizontal'
      ? {
          labelCol: { span: 4 },
          wrapperCol: { span: 14 },
        }
      : null;

  const buttonItemLayout =
    formLayout === 'horizontal'
      ? {
          wrapperCol: { span: 14, offset: 4 },
        }
      : null;

  return (
    <>
      <Form
        {...formItemLayout}
        layout={formLayout}
        form={form}
        initialValues={{ layout: formLayout }}
        onValuesChange={onFormLayoutChange}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Form Layout" name="layout">
          <Radio.Group value={formLayout}>
            <Radio.Button value="horizontal">Horizontal</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="vertical">Vertical</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="inline">Inline</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Field A">
          <Input placeholder="input placeholder" />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Field B">
          <Input placeholder="input placeholder" />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item {...buttonItemLayout}>
          <Button type="primary">Submit</Button>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    </>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<FormLayoutDemo />, mountNode);

Switch required or optional style with requiredMark.

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, Button, Radio } from 'antd';

const FormLayoutDemo = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  const [requiredMark, setRequiredMarkType] = useState<boolean | 'optional'>('optional');

  const onRequiredTypeChange = ({ requiredMark }) => {
    setRequiredMarkType(requiredMark);
  };

  return (
    <Form
      form={form}
      layout="vertical"
      initialValues={{ requiredMark }}
      onValuesChange={onRequiredTypeChange}
      requiredMark={requiredMark}
    >
      <Form.Item label="Required Mark" name="requiredMark">
        <Radio.Group>
          <Radio.Button value="optional">Optional</Radio.Button>
          <Radio.Button value={true}>Required</Radio.Button>
          <Radio.Button value={false}>Hidden</Radio.Button>
        </Radio.Group>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item label="Field A" required>
        <Input placeholder="input placeholder" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item label="Field B">
        <Input placeholder="input placeholder" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary">Submit</Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<FormLayoutDemo />, mountNode);

Set component size, only works for antd components.

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import {
  Form,
  Input,
  Button,
  Radio,
  Select,
  Cascader,
  DatePicker,
  InputNumber,
  TreeSelect,
  Switch,
} from 'antd';
const FormSizeDemo = () => {
  const [componentSize, setComponentSize] = useState('default');
  const onFormLayoutChange = ({ size }) => {
    setComponentSize(size);
  };
  return (
    <>
      <Form
        labelCol={{ span: 4 }}
        wrapperCol={{ span: 14 }}
        layout="horizontal"
        initialValues={{ size: componentSize }}
        onValuesChange={onFormLayoutChange}
        size={componentSize}
      >
        <Form.Item label="Form Size" name="size">
          <Radio.Group>
            <Radio.Button value="small">Small</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="default">Default</Radio.Button>
            <Radio.Button value="large">Large</Radio.Button>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Input">
          <Input />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Select">
          <Select>
            <Select.Option value="demo">Demo</Select.Option>
          </Select>
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="TreeSelect">
          <TreeSelect
            treeData={[
              { title: 'Light', value: 'light', children: [{ title: 'Bamboo', value: 'bamboo' }] },
            ]}
          />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Cascader">
          <Cascader
            options={[
              {
                value: 'zhejiang',
                label: 'Zhejiang',
                children: [
                  {
                    value: 'hangzhou',
                    label: 'Hangzhou',
                  },
                ],
              },
            ]}
          />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="DatePicker">
          <DatePicker />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="InputNumber">
          <InputNumber />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Switch">
          <Switch />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item label="Button">
          <Button>Button</Button>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    </>
  );
};
ReactDOM.render(<FormSizeDemo />, mountNode);

Add or remove form items dynamically. add function support config initial value.

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import { Form, Input, Button } from 'antd';
import { MinusCircleOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 4 },
  },
  wrapperCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 20 },
  },
};
const formItemLayoutWithOutLabel = {
  wrapperCol: {
    xs: { span: 24, offset: 0 },
    sm: { span: 20, offset: 4 },
  },
};

const DynamicFieldSet = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form:', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form name="dynamic_form_item" {...formItemLayoutWithOutLabel} onFinish={onFinish}>
      <Form.List name="names">
        {(fields, { add, remove }) => {
          return (
            <div>
              {fields.map((field, index) => (
                <Form.Item
                  {...(index === 0 ? formItemLayout : formItemLayoutWithOutLabel)}
                  label={index === 0 ? 'Passengers' : ''}
                  required={false}
                  key={field.key}
                >
                  <Form.Item
                    {...field}
                    validateTrigger={['onChange', 'onBlur']}
                    rules={[
                      {
                        required: true,
                        whitespace: true,
                        message: "Please input passenger's name or delete this field.",
                      },
                    ]}
                    noStyle
                  >
                    <Input placeholder="passenger name" style={{ width: '60%' }} />
                  </Form.Item>
                  {fields.length > 1 ? (
                    <MinusCircleOutlined
                      className="dynamic-delete-button"
                      style={{ margin: '0 8px' }}
                      onClick={() => {
                        remove(field.name);
                      }}
                    />
                  ) : null}
                </Form.Item>
              ))}
              <Form.Item>
                <Button
                  type="dashed"
                  onClick={() => {
                    add();
                  }}
                  style={{ width: '60%' }}
                >
                  <PlusOutlined /> Add field
                </Button>
                <Button
                  type="dashed"
                  onClick={() => {
                    add('The head item', 0);
                  }}
                  style={{ width: '60%', marginTop: '20px' }}
                >
                  <PlusOutlined /> Add field at head
                </Button>
              </Form.Item>
            </div>
          );
        }}
      </Form.List>

      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<DynamicFieldSet />, mountNode);
.dynamic-delete-button {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  top: 4px;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #999;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}
.dynamic-delete-button:hover {
  color: #777;
}
.dynamic-delete-button[disabled] {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

Nest dynamic field need extends field. Pass field.name and field.fieldKey to nest item.

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import { Form, Input, Button, Space } from 'antd';
import { MinusCircleOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form:', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form name="dynamic_form_nest_item" onFinish={onFinish} autoComplete="off">
      <Form.List name="users">
        {(fields, { add, remove }) => {
          return (
            <div>
              {fields.map(field => (
                <Space key={field.key} style={{ display: 'flex', marginBottom: 8 }} align="start">
                  <Form.Item
                    {...field}
                    name={[field.name, 'first']}
                    fieldKey={[field.fieldKey, 'first']}
                    rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Missing first name' }]}
                  >
                    <Input placeholder="First Name" />
                  </Form.Item>
                  <Form.Item
                    {...field}
                    name={[field.name, 'last']}
                    fieldKey={[field.fieldKey, 'last']}
                    rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Missing last name' }]}
                  >
                    <Input placeholder="Last Name" />
                  </Form.Item>

                  <MinusCircleOutlined
                    onClick={() => {
                      remove(field.name);
                    }}
                  />
                </Space>
              ))}

              <Form.Item>
                <Button
                  type="dashed"
                  onClick={() => {
                    add();
                  }}
                  block
                >
                  <PlusOutlined /> Add field
                </Button>
              </Form.Item>
            </div>
          );
        }}
      </Form.List>

      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

name prop support nest data structure. Customize validate message template with validateMessages or message. Ref here about message template.

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import { Form, Input, InputNumber, Button } from 'antd';

const layout = {
  labelCol: { span: 8 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};

const validateMessages = {
  required: '${label} is required!',
  types: {
    email: '${label} is not validate email!',
    number: '${label} is not a validate number!',
  },
  number: {
    range: '${label} must be between ${min} and ${max}',
  },
};

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log(values);
  };

  return (
    <Form {...layout} name="nest-messages" onFinish={onFinish} validateMessages={validateMessages}>
      <Form.Item name={['user', 'name']} label="Name" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item name={['user', 'email']} label="Email" rules={[{ type: 'email' }]}>
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item name={['user', 'age']} label="Age" rules={[{ type: 'number', min: 0, max: 99 }]}>
        <InputNumber />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item name={['user', 'website']} label="Website">
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item name={['user', 'introduction']} label="Introduction">
        <Input.TextArea />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item wrapperCol={{ ...layout.wrapperCol, offset: 8 }}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
Select province

This demo show how to use Form.Item with multiple controls. <Form.Item name="field" /> will only bind control(Input/Select) which is the only children of it. Image this case, you add some text description after Input, then you have to wrap Input by a extra <Form.Item name="field">. style property of Form.Item could be useful to modify the nested form item layout, or <Form.Item noStyle /> turn it into a pure form bind component(like getFieldDecorator in 3.x).

- <Form.Item label="Field" name="field">
-   <Input />
- </Form.Item>
+ <Form.Item label="Field">
+   <Form.Item name="field" noStyle><Input /></Form.Item> // that will bind input
+   <span>description</span>
+ </Form.Item>

This demo show three typical usages:

  • Username: extra elements after control, using <Form.Item name="field" noStyle /> inside Form.Item to bind Input.

  • Address: two controls in one line, using two <Form.Item name="field" noStyle /> to bind each control.

  • BirthDate:two controls in one line with indeptent error message, using two <Form.Item name="field" noStyle /> to bind each control, make layout inline by customizing style property.

Note, in this case, no more name property should be left in Form.Item with label.

See Customized Form Controls demo below for further advanced usage.

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import { Form, Input, Select, Tooltip, Button } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form name="complex-form" onFinish={onFinish} labelCol={{ span: 8 }} wrapperCol={{ span: 16 }}>
      <Form.Item label="Username">
        <Form.Item
          name="username"
          noStyle
          rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Username is required' }]}
        >
          <Input style={{ width: 160 }} placeholder="Please input" />
        </Form.Item>
        <Tooltip title="Useful information">
          <a href="#API" style={{ margin: '0 8px' }}>
            Need Help?
          </a>
        </Tooltip>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item label="Address">
        <Input.Group compact>
          <Form.Item
            name={['address', 'province']}
            noStyle
            rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Province is required' }]}
          >
            <Select placeholder="Select province">
              <Option value="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</Option>
              <Option value="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</Option>
            </Select>
          </Form.Item>
          <Form.Item
            name={['address', 'street']}
            noStyle
            rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Street is required' }]}
          >
            <Input style={{ width: '50%' }} placeholder="Input street" />
          </Form.Item>
        </Input.Group>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item label="BirthDate" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
        <Form.Item
          name="year"
          rules={[{ required: true }]}
          style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 'calc(50% - 8px)' }}
        >
          <Input placeholder="Input birth year" />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item
          name="month"
          rules={[{ required: true }]}
          style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 'calc(50% - 8px)', margin: '0 8px' }}
        >
          <Input placeholder="Input birth month" />
        </Form.Item>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item label=" " colon={false}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
RMB

Customized or third-party form controls can be used in Form, too. Controls must follow these conventions:

  • It has a controlled property value or other name which is equal to the value of valuePropName.

  • It has event onChange or an event which name is equal to the value of trigger.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, Select, Button } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;

interface PriceValue {
  number?: number;
  currency?: 'rmb' | 'dollar';
}

interface PriceInputProps {
  value?: PriceValue;
  onChange?: (value: PriceValue) => void;
}

const PriceInput: React.FC<PriceInputProps> = ({ value = {}, onChange }) => {
  const [number, setNumber] = useState(0);
  const [currency, setCurrency] = useState('rmb');

  const triggerChange = changedValue => {
    if (onChange) {
      onChange({ number, currency, ...value, ...changedValue });
    }
  };

  const onNumberChange = e => {
    const newNumber = parseInt(e.target.value || 0, 10);
    if (Number.isNaN(number)) {
      return;
    }
    if (!('number' in value)) {
      setNumber(newNumber);
    }
    triggerChange({ number: newNumber });
  };

  const onCurrencyChange = newCurrency => {
    if (!('currency' in value)) {
      setCurrency(newCurrency);
    }
    triggerChange({ currency: newCurrency });
  };

  return (
    <span>
      <Input
        type="text"
        value={value.number || number}
        onChange={onNumberChange}
        style={{ width: 100 }}
      />
      <Select
        value={value.currency || currency}
        style={{ width: 80, margin: '0 8px' }}
        onChange={onCurrencyChange}
      >
        <Option value="rmb">RMB</Option>
        <Option value="dollar">Dollar</Option>
      </Select>
    </span>
  );
};

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values from form: ', values);
  };

  const checkPrice = (rule, value) => {
    if (value.number > 0) {
      return Promise.resolve();
    }
    return Promise.reject('Price must be greater than zero!');
  };

  return (
    <Form
      name="customized_form_controls"
      layout="inline"
      onFinish={onFinish}
      initialValues={{
        price: {
          number: 0,
          currency: 'rmb',
        },
      }}
    >
      <Form.Item name="price" label="Price" rules={[{ validator: checkPrice }]}>
        <PriceInput />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
[
  {
    "name": [
      "username"
    ],
    "value": "Ant Design"
  }
]

We can store form data into upper component or Redux or dva by using onFieldsChange and fields, see more at this rc-field-form demo.

Note: Save Form data globally is not a good practice. You should avoid this if not necessary.

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import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Form, Input } from 'antd';

interface FieldData {
  name: string[];
  value: any;
  touched: boolean;
  validating: boolean;
  errors: string[];
}

interface CustomizedFormProps {
  onChange: (fields: FieldData[]) => void;
  fields: FieldData[];
}

const CustomizedForm: React.FC<CustomizedFormProps> = ({ onChange, fields }) => {
  return (
    <Form
      name="global_state"
      layout="inline"
      fields={fields}
      onFieldsChange={(changedFields, allFields) => {
        onChange(allFields);
      }}
    >
      <Form.Item
        name="username"
        label="Username"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Username is required!' }]}
      >
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

const Demo = () => {
  const [fields, setFields] = useState([{ name: ['username'], value: 'Ant Design' }]);

  return (
    <>
      <CustomizedForm
        fields={fields}
        onChange={newFields => {
          setFields(newFields);
        }}
      />
      <pre className="language-bash">{JSON.stringify(fields, null, 2)}</pre>
    </>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
( No user yet. )

Use Form.Provider to process data between forms. In this case, submit button is in the Modal which is out of Form. You can use form.submit to submit form. Besides, we recommend native <Button htmlType="submit" /> to submit a form.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, InputNumber, Modal, Button, Avatar, Typography } from 'antd';
import { SmileOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const layout = {
  labelCol: { span: 8 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 16 },
};
const tailLayout = {
  wrapperCol: { offset: 8, span: 16 },
};

interface ModalFormProps {
  visible: boolean;
  onCancel: () => void;
}

// reset form fields when modal is form, closed
const useResetFormOnCloseModal = ({ form, visible }) => {
  const prevVisibleRef = useRef();
  useEffect(() => {
    prevVisibleRef.current = visible;
  }, [visible]);
  const prevVisible = prevVisibleRef.current;

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!visible && prevVisible) {
      form.resetFields();
    }
  }, [visible]);
};

const ModalForm: React.FC<ModalFormProps> = ({ visible, onCancel }) => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();

  useResetFormOnCloseModal({
    form,
    visible,
  });

  const onOk = () => {
    form.submit();
  };

  return (
    <Modal title="Basic Drawer" visible={visible} onOk={onOk} onCancel={onCancel}>
      <Form form={form} layout="vertical" name="userForm">
        <Form.Item name="name" label="User Name" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
          <Input />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item name="age" label="User Age" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
          <InputNumber />
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    </Modal>
  );
};

const Demo = () => {
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);

  const showUserModal = () => {
    setVisible(true);
  };

  const hideUserModal = () => {
    setVisible(false);
  };

  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Finish:', values);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Form.Provider
        onFormFinish={(name, { values, forms }) => {
          if (name === 'userForm') {
            const { basicForm } = forms;
            const users = basicForm.getFieldValue('users') || [];
            basicForm.setFieldsValue({ users: [...users, values] });
            setVisible(false);
          }
        }}
      >
        <Form {...layout} name="basicForm" onFinish={onFinish}>
          <Form.Item name="group" label="Group Name" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
            <Input />
          </Form.Item>
          <Form.Item
            label="User List"
            shouldUpdate={(prevValues, curValues) => prevValues.users !== curValues.users}
          >
            {({ getFieldValue }) => {
              const users = getFieldValue('users') || [];
              return users.length ? (
                <ul>
                  {users.map((user, index) => (
                    <li key={index} className="user">
                      <Avatar icon={<UserOutlined />} />
                      {user.name} - {user.age}
                    </li>
                  ))}
                </ul>
              ) : (
                <Typography.Text className="ant-form-text" type="secondary">
                  ( <SmileOutlined /> No user yet. )
                </Typography.Text>
              );
            }}
          </Form.Item>
          <Form.Item {...tailLayout}>
            <Button htmlType="submit" type="primary">
              Submit
            </Button>
            <Button htmlType="button" style={{ margin: '0 8px' }} onClick={showUserModal}>
              Add User
            </Button>
          </Form.Item>
        </Form>

        <ModalForm visible={visible} onCancel={hideUserModal} />
      </Form.Provider>
    </>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);
#components-form-demo-form-context .user {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

#components-form-demo-form-context .user .ant-avatar {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.ant-row-rtl #components-form-demo-form-context .user .ant-avatar {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 8px;
}

Inline login form is often used in navigation bar.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, Button } from 'antd';
import { UserOutlined, LockOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const HorizontalLoginForm = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  const [, forceUpdate] = useState();

  // To disable submit button at the beginning.
  useEffect(() => {
    forceUpdate({});
  }, []);

  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Finish:', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form form={form} name="horizontal_login" layout="inline" onFinish={onFinish}>
      <Form.Item
        name="username"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your username!' }]}
      >
        <Input prefix={<UserOutlined className="site-form-item-icon" />} placeholder="Username" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item
        name="password"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your password!' }]}
      >
        <Input
          prefix={<LockOutlined className="site-form-item-icon" />}
          type="password"
          placeholder="Password"
        />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item shouldUpdate={true}>
        {() => (
          <Button
            type="primary"
            htmlType="submit"
            disabled={
              !form.isFieldsTouched(true) ||
              form.getFieldsError().filter(({ errors }) => errors.length).length
            }
          >
            Log in
          </Button>
        )}
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<HorizontalLoginForm />, mountNode);

Normal login form which can contain more elements.

expand codeexpand code
import { Form, Input, Button, Checkbox } from 'antd';
import { UserOutlined, LockOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const NormalLoginForm = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form
      name="normal_login"
      className="login-form"
      initialValues={{ remember: true }}
      onFinish={onFinish}
    >
      <Form.Item
        name="username"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your Username!' }]}
      >
        <Input prefix={<UserOutlined className="site-form-item-icon" />} placeholder="Username" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item
        name="password"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your Password!' }]}
      >
        <Input
          prefix={<LockOutlined className="site-form-item-icon" />}
          type="password"
          placeholder="Password"
        />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item>
        <Form.Item name="remember" valuePropName="checked" noStyle>
          <Checkbox>Remember me</Checkbox>
        </Form.Item>

        <a className="login-form-forgot" href="">
          Forgot password
        </a>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit" className="login-form-button">
          Log in
        </Button>
        Or <a href="">register now!</a>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<NormalLoginForm />, mountNode);
#components-form-demo-normal-login .login-form {
  max-width: 300px;
}
#components-form-demo-normal-login .login-form-forgot {
  float: right;
}
#components-form-demo-normal-login .ant-col-rtl .login-form-forgot {
  float: left;
}
#components-form-demo-normal-login .login-form-button {
  width: 100%;
}
Zhejiang / Hangzhou / West Lake
+86
We must make sure that your are a human.

Fill in this form to create a new account for you.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import {
  Form,
  Input,
  Tooltip,
  Cascader,
  Select,
  Row,
  Col,
  Checkbox,
  Button,
  AutoComplete,
} from 'antd';
import { QuestionCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Option } = Select;
const AutoCompleteOption = AutoComplete.Option;

const residences = [
  {
    value: 'zhejiang',
    label: 'Zhejiang',
    children: [
      {
        value: 'hangzhou',
        label: 'Hangzhou',
        children: [
          {
            value: 'xihu',
            label: 'West Lake',
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    value: 'jiangsu',
    label: 'Jiangsu',
    children: [
      {
        value: 'nanjing',
        label: 'Nanjing',
        children: [
          {
            value: 'zhonghuamen',
            label: 'Zhong Hua Men',
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
];

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 8 },
  },
  wrapperCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 16 },
  },
};
const tailFormItemLayout = {
  wrapperCol: {
    xs: {
      span: 24,
      offset: 0,
    },
    sm: {
      span: 16,
      offset: 8,
    },
  },
};

const RegistrationForm = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();

  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
  };

  const prefixSelector = (
    <Form.Item name="prefix" noStyle>
      <Select style={{ width: 70 }}>
        <Option value="86">+86</Option>
        <Option value="87">+87</Option>
      </Select>
    </Form.Item>
  );

  const [autoCompleteResult, setAutoCompleteResult] = useState([]);

  const onWebsiteChange = value => {
    if (!value) {
      setAutoCompleteResult([]);
    } else {
      setAutoCompleteResult(['.com', '.org', '.net'].map(domain => `${value}${domain}`));
    }
  };

  const websiteOptions = autoCompleteResult.map(website => ({
    label: website,
    value: website,
  }));

  return (
    <Form
      {...formItemLayout}
      form={form}
      name="register"
      onFinish={onFinish}
      initialValues={{
        residence: ['zhejiang', 'hangzhou', 'xihu'],
        prefix: '86',
      }}
      scrollToFirstError
    >
      <Form.Item
        name="email"
        label="E-mail"
        rules={[
          {
            type: 'email',
            message: 'The input is not valid E-mail!',
          },
          {
            required: true,
            message: 'Please input your E-mail!',
          },
        ]}
      >
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="password"
        label="Password"
        rules={[
          {
            required: true,
            message: 'Please input your password!',
          },
        ]}
        hasFeedback
      >
        <Input.Password />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="confirm"
        label="Confirm Password"
        dependencies={['password']}
        hasFeedback
        rules={[
          {
            required: true,
            message: 'Please confirm your password!',
          },
          ({ getFieldValue }) => ({
            validator(rule, value) {
              if (!value || getFieldValue('password') === value) {
                return Promise.resolve();
              }
              return Promise.reject('The two passwords that you entered do not match!');
            },
          }),
        ]}
      >
        <Input.Password />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="nickname"
        label={
          <span>
            Nickname&nbsp;
            <Tooltip title="What do you want others to call you?">
              <QuestionCircleOutlined />
            </Tooltip>
          </span>
        }
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your nickname!', whitespace: true }]}
      >
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="residence"
        label="Habitual Residence"
        rules={[
          { type: 'array', required: true, message: 'Please select your habitual residence!' },
        ]}
      >
        <Cascader options={residences} />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="phone"
        label="Phone Number"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your phone number!' }]}
      >
        <Input addonBefore={prefixSelector} style={{ width: '100%' }} />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="website"
        label="Website"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input website!' }]}
      >
        <AutoComplete options={websiteOptions} onChange={onWebsiteChange} placeholder="website">
          <Input />
        </AutoComplete>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item label="Captcha" extra="We must make sure that your are a human.">
        <Row gutter={8}>
          <Col span={12}>
            <Form.Item
              name="captcha"
              noStyle
              rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input the captcha you got!' }]}
            >
              <Input />
            </Form.Item>
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <Button>Get captcha</Button>
          </Col>
        </Row>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="agreement"
        valuePropName="checked"
        rules={[
          {
            validator: (_, value) =>
              value ? Promise.resolve() : Promise.reject('Should accept agreement'),
          },
        ]}
        {...tailFormItemLayout}
      >
        <Checkbox>
          I have read the <a href="">agreement</a>
        </Checkbox>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item {...tailFormItemLayout}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Register
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<RegistrationForm />, mountNode);

When user visit a page with a list of items, and want to create a new item. The page can popup a form in Modal, then let user fill in the form to create an item.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Modal, Form, Input, Radio } from 'antd';

interface Values {
  title: string;
  description: string;
  modifier: string;
}

interface CollectionCreateFormProps {
  visible: boolean;
  onCreate: (values: Values) => void;
  onCancel: () => void;
}

const CollectionCreateForm: React.FC<CollectionCreateFormProps> = ({
  visible,
  onCreate,
  onCancel,
}) => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  return (
    <Modal
      visible={visible}
      title="Create a new collection"
      okText="Create"
      cancelText="Cancel"
      onCancel={onCancel}
      onOk={() => {
        form
          .validateFields()
          .then(values => {
            form.resetFields();
            onCreate(values);
          })
          .catch(info => {
            console.log('Validate Failed:', info);
          });
      }}
    >
      <Form
        form={form}
        layout="vertical"
        name="form_in_modal"
        initialValues={{ modifier: 'public' }}
      >
        <Form.Item
          name="title"
          label="Title"
          rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input the title of collection!' }]}
        >
          <Input />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item name="description" label="Description">
          <Input type="textarea" />
        </Form.Item>
        <Form.Item name="modifier" className="collection-create-form_last-form-item">
          <Radio.Group>
            <Radio value="public">Public</Radio>
            <Radio value="private">Private</Radio>
          </Radio.Group>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form>
    </Modal>
  );
};

const CollectionsPage = () => {
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);

  const onCreate = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
    setVisible(false);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <Button
        type="primary"
        onClick={() => {
          setVisible(true);
        }}
      >
        New Collection
      </Button>
      <CollectionCreateForm
        visible={visible}
        onCreate={onCreate}
        onCancel={() => {
          setVisible(false);
        }}
      />
    </div>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<CollectionsPage />, mountNode);
.collection-create-form_last-form-item {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
A prime is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

Form will collect and validate form data automatically. But if you don't need this feature or the default behavior cannot satisfy your business, you can handle form data manually.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Form, InputNumber } from 'antd';

function validatePrimeNumber(number) {
  if (number === 11) {
    return {
      validateStatus: 'success',
      errorMsg: null,
    };
  }
  return {
    validateStatus: 'error',
    errorMsg: 'The prime between 8 and 12 is 11!',
  };
}

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: { span: 7 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 12 },
};

const RawForm = () => {
  const [number, setNumber] = useState({
    value: 11,
  });

  const tips =
    'A prime is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.';

  const onNumberChange = value => {
    setNumber({
      ...validatePrimeNumber(value),
      value,
    });
  };

  return (
    <Form>
      <Form.Item
        {...formItemLayout}
        label="Prime between 8 & 12"
        validateStatus={number.validateStatus}
        help={number.errorMsg || tips}
      >
        <InputNumber min={8} max={12} value={number.value} onChange={onNumberChange} />
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<RawForm />, mountNode);
Should be combination of numbers & alphabets
The information is being validated...
Should be combination of numbers & alphabets
The information is being validated...
Please select the correct date
-

We provide properties like validateStatus help hasFeedback to customize your own validate status and message, without using Form.

  1. validateStatus: validate status of form components which could be 'success', 'warning', 'error', 'validating'.

  2. hasFeedback: display feed icon of input control

  3. help: display validate message.

expand codeexpand code
import { SmileOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Form, Input, DatePicker, TimePicker, Select, Cascader, InputNumber } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 5 },
  },
  wrapperCol: {
    xs: { span: 24 },
    sm: { span: 12 },
  },
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Form {...formItemLayout}>
    <Form.Item
      label="Fail"
      validateStatus="error"
      help="Should be combination of numbers & alphabets"
    >
      <Input placeholder="unavailable choice" id="error" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Warning" validateStatus="warning">
      <Input placeholder="Warning" id="warning" prefix={<SmileOutlined />} />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item
      label="Validating"
      hasFeedback
      validateStatus="validating"
      help="The information is being validated..."
    >
      <Input placeholder="I'm the content is being validated" id="validating" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Success" hasFeedback validateStatus="success">
      <Input placeholder="I'm the content" id="success" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Warning" hasFeedback validateStatus="warning">
      <Input placeholder="Warning" id="warning2" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item
      label="Fail"
      hasFeedback
      validateStatus="error"
      help="Should be combination of numbers & alphabets"
    >
      <Input placeholder="unavailable choice" id="error2" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Success" hasFeedback validateStatus="success">
      <DatePicker style={{ width: '100%' }} />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Warning" hasFeedback validateStatus="warning">
      <TimePicker style={{ width: '100%' }} />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Error" hasFeedback validateStatus="error">
      <Select allowClear>
        <Option value="1">Option 1</Option>
        <Option value="2">Option 2</Option>
        <Option value="3">Option 3</Option>
      </Select>
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item
      label="Validating"
      hasFeedback
      validateStatus="validating"
      help="The information is being validated..."
    >
      <Cascader options={[{ value: 'xx', label: 'xx' }]} allowClear />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="inline" style={{ marginBottom: 0 }}>
      <Form.Item
        validateStatus="error"
        help="Please select the correct date"
        style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 'calc(50% - 12px)' }}
      >
        <DatePicker />
      </Form.Item>
      <span
        style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: '24px', lineHeight: '32px', textAlign: 'center' }}
      >
        -
      </span>
      <Form.Item style={{ display: 'inline-block', width: 'calc(50% - 12px)' }}>
        <DatePicker />
      </Form.Item>
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Success" hasFeedback validateStatus="success">
      <InputNumber style={{ width: '100%' }} />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Success" hasFeedback validateStatus="success">
      <Input allowClear placeholder="with allowClear" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Warning" hasFeedback validateStatus="warning">
      <Input.Password placeholder="with input password" />
    </Form.Item>

    <Form.Item label="Error" hasFeedback validateStatus="error">
      <Input.Password allowClear placeholder="with input password and allowClear" />
    </Form.Item>
  </Form>,
  mountNode,
);

Perform different check rules according to different situations.

expand codeexpand code
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Form, Input, Button, Checkbox } from 'antd';

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: { span: 4 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 8 },
};
const formTailLayout = {
  labelCol: { span: 4 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 8, offset: 4 },
};

const DynamicRule = () => {
  const [form] = Form.useForm();
  const [checkNick, setCheckNick] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    form.validateFields(['nickname']);
  }, [checkNick]);

  const onCheckboxChange = e => {
    setCheckNick(e.target.checked);
  };

  const onCheck = async () => {
    try {
      const values = await form.validateFields();
      console.log('Success:', values);
    } catch (errorInfo) {
      console.log('Failed:', errorInfo);
    }
  };

  return (
    <Form form={form} name="dynamic_rule">
      <Form.Item
        {...formItemLayout}
        name="username"
        label="Name"
        rules={[
          {
            required: true,
            message: 'Please input your name',
          },
        ]}
      >
        <Input placeholder="Please input your name" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item
        {...formItemLayout}
        name="nickname"
        label="Nickname"
        rules={[
          {
            required: checkNick,
            message: 'Please input your nickname',
          },
        ]}
      >
        <Input placeholder="Please input your nickname" />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item {...formTailLayout}>
        <Checkbox checked={checkNick} onChange={onCheckboxChange}>
          Nickname is required
        </Checkbox>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item {...formTailLayout}>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={onCheck}>
          Check
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<DynamicRule />, mountNode);
China
Please select a country
machines
ABCDEF
longgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

Click or drag file to this area to upload

Support for a single or bulk upload.

Demonstration of validation configuration for form controls which are not shown in the demos above.

expand codeexpand code
import {
  Form,
  Select,
  InputNumber,
  Switch,
  Radio,
  Slider,
  Button,
  Upload,
  Rate,
  Checkbox,
  Row,
  Col,
} from 'antd';
import { UploadOutlined, InboxOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { Option } = Select;

const formItemLayout = {
  labelCol: { span: 6 },
  wrapperCol: { span: 14 },
};

const normFile = e => {
  console.log('Upload event:', e);
  if (Array.isArray(e)) {
    return e;
  }
  return e && e.fileList;
};

const Demo = () => {
  const onFinish = values => {
    console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form
      name="validate_other"
      {...formItemLayout}
      onFinish={onFinish}
      initialValues={{
        ['input-number']: 3,
        ['checkbox-group']: ['A', 'B'],
        rate: 3.5,
      }}
    >
      <Form.Item label="Plain Text">
        <span className="ant-form-text">China</span>
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item
        name="select"
        label="Select"
        hasFeedback
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please select your country!' }]}
      >
        <Select placeholder="Please select a country">
          <Option value="china">China</Option>
          <Option value="usa">U.S.A</Option>
        </Select>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="select-multiple"
        label="Select[multiple]"
        rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please select your favourite colors!', type: 'array' }]}
      >
        <Select mode="multiple" placeholder="Please select favourite colors">
          <Option value="red">Red</Option>
          <Option value="green">Green</Option>
          <Option value="blue">Blue</Option>
        </Select>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item label="InputNumber">
        <Form.Item name="input-number" noStyle>
          <InputNumber min={1} max={10} />
        </Form.Item>
        <span className="ant-form-text"> machines</span>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="switch" label="Switch" valuePropName="checked">
        <Switch />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="slider" label="Slider">
        <Slider
          marks={{
            0: 'A',
            20: 'B',
            40: 'C',
            60: 'D',
            80: 'E',
            100: 'F',
          }}
        />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="radio-group" label="Radio.Group">
        <Radio.Group>
          <Radio value="a">item 1</Radio>
          <Radio value="b">item 2</Radio>
          <Radio value="c">item 3</Radio>
        </Radio.Group>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="radio-button" label="Radio.Button">
        <Radio.Group>
          <Radio.Button value="a">item 1</Radio.Button>
          <Radio.Button value="b">item 2</Radio.Button>
          <Radio.Button value="c">item 3</Radio.Button>
        </Radio.Group>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="checkbox-group" label="Checkbox.Group">
        <Checkbox.Group>
          <Row>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="A" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }}>
                A
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="B" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }} disabled>
                B
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="C" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }}>
                C
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="D" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }}>
                D
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="E" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }}>
                E
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
            <Col span={8}>
              <Checkbox value="F" style={{ lineHeight: '32px' }}>
                F
              </Checkbox>
            </Col>
          </Row>
        </Checkbox.Group>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item name="rate" label="Rate">
        <Rate />
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item
        name="upload"
        label="Upload"
        valuePropName="fileList"
        getValueFromEvent={normFile}
        extra="longgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg"
      >
        <Upload name="logo" action="/upload.do" listType="picture">
          <Button icon={<UploadOutlined />}>Click to upload</Button>
        </Upload>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item label="Dragger">
        <Form.Item name="dragger" valuePropName="fileList" getValueFromEvent={normFile} noStyle>
          <Upload.Dragger name="files" action="/upload.do">
            <p className="ant-upload-drag-icon">
              <InboxOutlined />
            </p>
            <p className="ant-upload-text">Click or drag file to this area to upload</p>
            <p className="ant-upload-hint">Support for a single or bulk upload.</p>
          </Upload.Dragger>
        </Form.Item>
      </Form.Item>

      <Form.Item wrapperCol={{ span: 12, offset: 6 }}>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">
          Submit
        </Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

API#

Form#

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
componentSet the Form rendering element. Do not create a DOM node for falseComponentType | falseform
colonConfigure the default value of colon for Form.Item. Indicates whether the colon after the label is displayed (only effective when prop layout is horizontal)booleantrue
fieldsControl of form fields through state management (such as redux). Not recommended for non-strong demand. View exampleFieldData[]-
formForm control instance created by Form.useForm(). Automatically created when not providedFormInstance-
initialValuesSet value by Form initialization or resetobject-
labelAlignThe text align of label of all itemsleft | rightright
labelColLabel layout, like <Col> component. Set span offset value like {span: 3, offset: 12} or sm: {span: 3, offset: 12}object-
layoutForm layouthorizontal | vertical | inlinehorizontal
nameForm name. Will be the prefix of Field idstring-
preserveKeep field value even when field removedbooleantrue4.4.0
requiredMarkRequired mark style. Can use required mark or optional mark. You can not config to single Form.Item since this is a Form level configboolean | optionaltrue4.6.0
scrollToFirstErrorAuto scroll to first failed field when submitbooleanfalse
sizeSet field component size (antd components only)small | middle | large-
validateMessagesValidation prompt template, description see belowValidateMessages-
validateTriggerConfig field validate triggerstring | string[]onChange4.3.0
wrapperColThe layout for input controls, same as labelColobject-
onFinishTrigger after submitting the form and verifying data successfullyfunction(values)-
onFinishFailedTrigger after submitting the form and verifying data failedfunction({ values, errorFields, outOfDate })-
onFieldsChangeTrigger when field updatedfunction(changedFields, allFields)-
onValuesChangeTrigger when value updatedfunction(changedValues, allValues)-

validateMessages#

Form provides default verification error messages. You can modify the template by configuring validateMessages property. A common usage is to configure localization:

const validateMessages = {
  required: "'${name}' is required!",
  // ...
};

<Form validateMessages={validateMessages} />;

Besides, ConfigProvider also provides a global configuration scheme that allows for uniform configuration error notification templates:

const validateMessages = {
  required: "'${name}' is Required!",
  // ...
};

<ConfigProvider form={{ validateMessages }}>
  <Form />
</ConfigProvider>;

Form.Item#

Form field component for data bidirectional binding, validation, layout, and so on.

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
colonUsed with label, whether to display : after label text.booleantrue
dependenciesSet the dependency field. See belowNamePath[]-
extraThe extra prompt message. It is similar to help. Usage example: to display error message and prompt message at the same timestring | ReactNode-
getValueFromEventSpecify how to get value from event or other onChange arguments(..args: any[]) => any-
getValuePropsAdditional props with sub component(value: any) => any-4.2.0
hasFeedbackUsed with validateStatus, this option specifies the validation status icon. Recommended to be used only with Inputbooleanfalse
helpThe prompt message. If not provided, the prompt message will be generated by the validation rule.string | ReactNode-
htmlForSet sub label htmlForstring-
initialValueConfig sub default value. Form initialValues get higher priority when conflictstring-4.2.0
noStyleNo style for true, used as a pure field controlbooleanfalse
labelLabel textstring | ReactNode-
labelAlignThe text align of labelleft | rightright
labelColThe layout of label. You can set span offset to something like {span: 3, offset: 12} or sm: {span: 3, offset: 12} same as with <Col>. You can set labelCol on Form. If both exists, use Item firstobject-
nameField name, support arrayNamePath-
normalizeNormalize value from component value before passing to Form instance(value, prevValue, prevValues) => any-
preserveKeep field value even when field removedbooleantrue4.4.0
requiredDisplay required style. It will be generated by the validation rulebooleanfalse
rulesRules for field validation. Click here to see an exampleRule[]-
shouldUpdateCustom field update logic. See belowboolean | (prevValue, curValue) => booleanfalse
triggerWhen to collect the value of children nodestringonChange
validateFirstWhether stop validate on first rule of error for this field. Will parallel validate when parallel cofiguredboolean | parallelfalseparallel: 4.5.0
validateStatusThe validation status. If not provided, it will be generated by validation rule. options: success warning error validatingstring-
validateTriggerWhen to validate the value of children nodestring | string[]onChange
valuePropNameProps of children node, for example, the prop of Switch is 'checked'. This prop is an encapsulation of getValueProps, which will be invalid after customizing getValuePropsstringvalue
wrapperColThe layout for input controls, same as labelCol. You can set wrapperCol on Form. If both exists, use Item firstobject-
hiddenWhether to hide Form.Item (still collect and validate value)booleanfalse

After wrapped by Form.Item with name property, value(or other property defined by valuePropName) onChange(or other property defined by trigger) props will be added to form controls, the flow of form data will be handled by Form which will cause:

  1. You shouldn't use onChange on each form control to collect data(use onValuesChange of Form), but you can still listen to onChange.

  2. You cannot set value for each form control via value or defaultValue prop, you should set default value with initialValues of Form. Note that initialValues cannot be updated by setState dynamiclly, you should use setFieldsValue in that situation.

  3. You shouldn't call setState manually, please use form.setFieldsValue to change value programmatically.

dependencies#

Used when there are dependencies between fields. If a field has the dependencies prop, this field will automatically trigger updates and validations when upstream is updated. A common scenario is a user registration form with "password" and "confirm password" fields. The "Confirm Password" validation depends on the "Password" field. After setting dependencies, the "Password" field update will re-trigger the validation of "Check Password". You can refer examples.

dependencies shouldn't be used together with shouldUpdate. Since it may cause chaos in updating logic.

dependencies supports Form.Item with render props children since 4.5.0.

shouldUpdate#

Form updates only the modified field-related components for performance optimization purposes by incremental update. In most cases, you only need to write code or do validation with the dependencies property. In some specific cases, such as when a new field option appears with a filed value changed, or you just want to keep some area updating by form update, you can modify the update logic of Form.Item via the shouldUpdate.

When shouldUpdate is true, any Form update will cause the Form.Item to be re-rendered. This is very helpful for custom rendering some areas:

<Form.Item shouldUpdate>
  {() => {
    return <pre>{JSON.stringify(form.getFieldsValue(), null, 2)}</pre>;
  }}
</Form.Item>

You can ref example to see detail.

When shouldUpdate is a function, it will be called by form values update. Providing original values and current value to compare. This is very helpful for rendering additional fields based on values:

<Form.Item shouldUpdate={(prevValues, curValues) => prevValues.additional !== curValues.additional}>
  {() => {
    return (
      <Form.Item name="other">
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
    );
  }}
</Form.Item>

You can ref example to see detail.

Form.List#

Provides array management for fields.

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefault
nameField name, support arrayNamePath-
childrenRender function(fields: Field[], operation: { add, remove, move }) => React.ReactNode-
<Form.List>
  {fields => (
    <div>
      {fields.map(field => (
        <Form.Item {...field}>
          <Input />
        </Form.Item>
      ))}
    </div>
  )}
</Form.List>

operation#

Some operator functions in render form of Form.List.

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefault
addadd form item(defaultValue?: any, insertIndex?: number) => voidinsertIndex: 4.6.0
removeremove form item(index: number | number[]) => voidnumber[]: 4.5.0
movemove form item(from: number, to: number) => void-

Form.Provider#

Provide linkage between forms. If a sub form with name prop update, it will auto trigger Provider related events. See example.

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefault
onFormChangeTriggered when a sub form field updatesfunction(formName: string, info: { changedFields, forms })-
onFormFinishTriggered when a sub form submitsfunction(formName: string, info: { values, forms })-
<Form.Provider
  onFormFinish={name => {
    if (name === 'form1') {
      // Do something...
    }
  }}
>
  <Form name="form1">...</Form>
  <Form name="form2">...</Form>
</Form.Provider>

FormInstance#

NameDescriptionTypeVersion
getFieldInstanceGet field instance(name: NamePath) => any4.4.0
getFieldValueGet the value by the field name(name: NamePath) => any
getFieldsValueGet values by a set of field names. Return according to the corresponding structure(nameList?: NamePath[], filterFunc?: (meta: { touched: boolean, validating: boolean }) => boolean) => any
getFieldErrorGet the error messages by the field name(name: NamePath) => string[]
getFieldsErrorGet the error messages by the fields name. Return as an array(nameList?: NamePath[]) => FieldError[]
isFieldTouchedCheck if a field has been operated(name: NamePath) => boolean
isFieldsTouchedCheck if fields have been operated. Check if all fields is touched when allTouched is true(nameList?: NamePath[], allTouched?: boolean) => boolean
isFieldValidatingCheck fields if is in validating(name: NamePath) => boolean
resetFieldsReset fields to initialValues(fields?: NamePath[]) => void
scrollToFieldScroll to field position(name: NamePath, options: [ScrollOptions]) => void
setFieldsSet fields status(fields: FieldData[]) => void
setFieldsValueSet fields value(values) => void
submitSubmit the form. It's same as click submit button() => void
validateFieldsValidate fields(nameList?: NamePath[]) => Promise

validateFields return sample#

validateFields()
  .then(values => {
    /*
  values:
    {
      username: 'username',
      password: 'password',
    }
  */
  })
  .catch(errorInfo => {
    /*
    errorInfo:
      {
        values: {
          username: 'username',
          password: 'password',
        },
        errorFields: [
          { password: ['username'], errors: ['Please input your Password!'] },
        ],
        outOfDate: false,
      }
    */
  });

Interface#

NamePath#

string | number | (string | number)[]

FieldData#

NameDescriptionType
touchedWhether is operatedboolean
validatingWhether is in validatingboolean
errorsError messagesstring[]
nameField name pathNamePath[]
valueField valueany

Rule#

Rule support config object, and also support function to get config object:

type Rule = RuleConfig | ((form: FormInstance) => RuleConfig);
NameDescriptionType
enumMatch enum valueany[]
lenLength of string, number, arraynumber
maxtype required: max length of string, number, arraynumber
messageError message. Will auto generate by template if not providedstring
mintype required: min length of string, number, arraynumber
patternRegex patternRegExp
requiredRequired fieldboolean
transformTransform value to the rule before validation(value) => any
typeNormally string |number |boolean |url | email. More type to ref herestring
validatorCustomize validation rule. Accept Promise as return. See example(rule, value) => Promise
whitespaceFailed if only has whitespaceboolean
validateTriggerSet validate trigger event. Must be the sub set of validateTrigger in Form.Itemstring | string[]

Migrate to v4#

If you are a user of v3, you can ref migrate doc

FAQ#

Custom validator not working#

It may be caused by your validator if it has some errors that prevents callback to be called. You can use async instead or use try...catch to catch the error:

validator: async (rule, value) => {
  throw new Error('Something wrong!');
}

// or

validator(rule, value, callback) => {
  try {
    throw new Error('Something wrong!');
  } catch (err) {
    callback(err);
  }
}

How does name fill value when it's array?#

name will fill value by array order. When there exists number in it and no related field in form store, it will auto convert field to array. If you want to keep it as object, use string like: ['1', 'name'].

Why is there a form warning when used in Modal?#

Warning: Instance created by useForm is not connect to any Form element. Forget to pass form prop?

Before Modal opens, children elements do not exist in the view. You can set forceRender on Modal to pre-render its children. Click here to view an example.

Why is component defaultValue not working when inside Form.Item?#

Components inside Form.Item with name property will turn into controlled mode, which makes defaultValue not work anymore. Please try initialValues of Form to set default value.

Why can not call ref of Form at first time?#

ref only receives the mounted instance. please ref React official doc: https://reactjs.org/docs/refs-and-the-dom.html#accessing-refs

Why resetFields will re-mount component?#

resetFields will re-mount component under Field to clean up customize component side effects (like async data, cached state, etc.). It's by design.

Difference between Form initialValues and Item initialValue?#

In most case, we always recommend to use Form initialValues. Use Item initialValue only with dynamic field usage. Priority follows the rules:

  1. Form initialValues is the first priority

  2. Field initialValue is secondary *. Does not work when multiple Item with same name setting the initialValue

Why onFieldsChange triggers three times on change when field sets rules?#

Validating is also part of the value updating. It pass follow steps:

  1. Trigger value change

  2. Rule validating

  3. Rule validated

In each onFieldsChange, you will get false > true > false with isFieldValidating.

DatePickerInput