Basic
Placement
Arrow
Other elements
Trigger mode
Click event
Button with dropdown menu
Cascading menu
The way of hiding menu.
Context Menu
API

Dropdown

A dropdown list.

When To Use#

When there are more than a few options to choose from, you can wrap them in a Dropdown. By hovering or clicking on the trigger, a dropdown menu will appear, which allows you to choose an option and execute the relevant action.

Examples

Basic

The most basic dropdown menu.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item danger>a danger item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Arrow

You could display an arrow.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft" arrow>
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" arrow>
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight" arrow>
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft" arrow>
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter" arrow>
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight" arrow>
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ant-row-rtl #components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}

Trigger mode

The default trigger mode is hover, you can change it to click.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a href="http://www.alipay.com/">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a href="http://www.taobao.com/">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['click']}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Click me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Button with dropdown menu

A button is on the left, and a related functional menu is on the right. You can set the icon property to modify the icon of right.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Button, message, Tooltip } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

function handleButtonClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on left button.');
  console.log('click left button', e);
}

function handleMenuClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on menu item.');
  console.log('click', e);
}

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={handleMenuClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      1st menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      2nd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      3rd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <div id="components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button">
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu} disabled>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      overlay={menu}
      buttonsRender={([leftButton, rightButton]) => [
        <Tooltip title="tooltip" key="leftButton">
          {leftButton}
        </Tooltip>,
        React.cloneElement(rightButton, { loading: true }),
      ]}
    >
      With Tooltip
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
      <Button>
        Button <DownOutlined />
      </Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </div>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button .ant-dropdown-button {
  margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

#components-dropdown-demo-dropdown-button .ant-btn-group-rtl.ant-dropdown-button {
  margin: 0 0 8px 8px;
}

The way of hiding menu.

The default is to close the menu when you click on menu items, this feature can be turned off.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

class OverlayVisible extends React.Component {
  state = {
    visible: false,
  };

  handleMenuClick = e => {
    if (e.key === '3') {
      this.setState({ visible: false });
    }
  };

  handleVisibleChange = flag => {
    this.setState({ visible: flag });
  };

  render() {
    const menu = (
      <Menu onClick={this.handleMenuClick}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">Clicking me will not close the menu.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">Clicking me will not close the menu also.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">Clicking me will close the menu.</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    );
    return (
      <Dropdown
        overlay={menu}
        onVisibleChange={this.handleVisibleChange}
        visible={this.state.visible}
      >
        <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
          Hover me <DownOutlined />
        </a>
      </Dropdown>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<OverlayVisible />, mountNode);

Placement

Support 6 placements.

import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.tmall.com/">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft">
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter">
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight">
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft">
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter">
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight">
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-placement .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ant-row-rtl #components-dropdown-demo-placement .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}

Other elements

Divider and disabled menu item.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.alipay.com/">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.taobao.com/">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3" disabled>
      3rd menu item（disabled）
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Click event

An event will be triggered when you click menu items, in which you can make different operations according to item's key.

import { Menu, Dropdown, message } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const onClick = ({ key }) => {
  message.info(`Click on item ${key}`);
};

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={onClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd memu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me, Click menu item <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Cascading menu

The menu has multiple levels.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { SubMenu } = Menu;

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.ItemGroup title="Group title">
      <Menu.Item>1st menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    </Menu.ItemGroup>
    <SubMenu title="sub menu">
      <Menu.Item>3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>4th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu title="disabled sub menu" disabled>
      <Menu.Item>5d menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>6th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Cascading menu <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Context Menu

The default trigger mode is hover, you can change it to contextMenu.

import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['contextMenu']}>
    <div
      className="site-dropdown-context-menu"
      style={{
        textAlign: 'center',
        height: 200,
        lineHeight: '200px',
      }}
    >
      Right Click on here
    </div>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
.site-dropdown-context-menu {
  background: #f7f7f7;
  color: #777;
}

API#

Property	Description	Type	Default
arrow	Whether the dropdown arrow should be visible	boolean	false
disabled	Whether the dropdown menu is disabled	boolean	-
getPopupContainer	To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, but you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. Example on CodePen	function(triggerNode)	() => document.body
overlay	The dropdown menu	Menu \| () => Menu	-
overlayClassName	The class name of the dropdown root element	string	-
overlayStyle	The style of the dropdown root element	object	-
onVisibleChange	Called when the visible state is changed	function(visible)	-
placement	Placement of popup menu: `bottomLeft`, `bottomCenter`, `bottomRight`, `topLeft`, `topCenter` or `topRight`	string	`bottomLeft`
trigger	The trigger mode which executes the dropdown action. Note that hover can't be used on touchscreens	Array<`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`>	[`hover`]
visible	Whether the dropdown menu is currently visible	boolean	-

You should use Menu as overlay. The menu items and dividers are also available by using Menu.Item and Menu.Divider.

Warning: You must set a unique key for Menu.Item.
Menu of Dropdown is unselectable by default, you can make it selectable via <Menu selectable>.

Property	Description	Type	Default
buttonsRender	Custom buttons inside Dropdown.Button	([buttons: ReactNode[]]) => ReactNode	-
disabled	Whether the dropdown menu is disabled	boolean	-
icon	Icon (appears on the right)	ReactNode	-
onClick	The same as Button: called when you click the button on the left	function	-
onVisibleChange	Called when the visible state is changed	function	-
overlay	The dropdown menu	Menu	-
placement	Placement of popup menu: `bottomLeft` `bottomCenter` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topCenter` `topRight`	string	`bottomLeft`
size	Size of the button, the same as Button	string	`default`
trigger	The trigger mode which executes the dropdown action	Array<`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`>	[`hover`]
type	Type of the button, the same as Button	string	`default`
visible	Whether the dropdown menu is currently visible	boolean	-

Dropdown

When To Use#

Examples

API#

Dropdown#

Dropdown.Button#